Fair Value (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis |
The following tables display the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company often economically hedges the fair value change of its assets or liabilities with derivatives and other financial instruments. The tables below display the hedges separately from the hedged items, and therefore do not directly display the impact of the Company’s risk management activities:
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements |
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December 31, 2024 |
| (in thousands) |
Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
| Assets: |
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| Available-for-sale securities |
$ |
— |
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$ |
7,367,977 |
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$ |
3,734 |
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$ |
7,371,711 |
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| Mortgage servicing rights |
— |
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— |
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2,994,271 |
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2,994,271 |
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| Mortgage loans held-for-sale |
— |
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2,334 |
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— |
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2,334 |
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| Derivative assets |
732 |
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9,231 |
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151 |
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10,114 |
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| Total assets |
$ |
732 |
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$ |
7,379,542 |
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$ |
2,998,156 |
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$ |
10,378,430 |
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| Liabilities: |
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| Derivative liabilities |
$ |
24,883 |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
24,897 |
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| Total liabilities |
$ |
24,883 |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
24,897 |
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements |
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December 31, 2023 |
| (in thousands) |
Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
| Assets: |
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| Available-for-sale securities |
$ |
— |
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$ |
8,322,999 |
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$ |
4,150 |
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$ |
8,327,149 |
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| Mortgage servicing rights |
— |
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— |
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3,052,016 |
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3,052,016 |
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| Mortgage loans held-for-sale |
— |
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332 |
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— |
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332 |
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| Derivative assets |
72,980 |
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12,311 |
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— |
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85,291 |
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| Total assets |
$ |
72,980 |
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$ |
8,335,642 |
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$ |
3,056,166 |
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$ |
11,464,788 |
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| Liabilities: |
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| Derivative liabilities |
$ |
21,506 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
21,506 |
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| Total liabilities |
$ |
21,506 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
21,506 |
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| Schedule of Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation |
The following tables present a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
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Year Ended |
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December 31, 2024 |
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Assets |
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Liabilities |
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| (in thousands) |
Available-For-Sale Securities |
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Mortgage Servicing Rights |
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Interest Rate Lock Commitments |
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Interest Rate Lock Commitments |
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Beginning of period level 3 fair value |
$ |
4,150 |
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$ |
3,052,016 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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| Gains (losses) included in net income (loss): |
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| Realized |
(566) |
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(202,842) |
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— |
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— |
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| Unrealized |
— |
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(1) |
140,168 |
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(2) |
151 |
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(3) |
13 |
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(3) |
| Reversal of provision for credit losses |
(127) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net gains (losses) included in net income (loss) |
(693) |
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(62,674) |
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151 |
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13 |
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| Other comprehensive income |
277 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Purchases/additions |
— |
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116,254 |
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— |
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— |
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| Sales |
— |
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(109,778) |
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— |
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— |
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| Settlements |
— |
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(1,547) |
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— |
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— |
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| Gross transfers into level 3 |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| Gross transfers out of level 3 |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| End of period level 3 fair value |
$ |
3,734 |
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$ |
2,994,271 |
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$ |
151 |
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$ |
13 |
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Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period |
$ |
— |
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(4) |
$ |
148,278 |
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(5) |
$ |
151 |
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(6) |
$ |
13 |
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(6) |
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive (loss) income for assets held at the end of the reporting period |
$ |
277 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Year Ended |
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December 31, 2023 |
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Assets |
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Liabilities |
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| (in thousands) |
Available-For-Sale Securities |
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Mortgage Servicing Rights |
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Interest Rate Lock Commitments |
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Interest Rate Lock Commitments |
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Beginning of period level 3 fair value |
$ |
125,158 |
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$ |
2,984,937 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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| Gains (losses) included in net income (loss): |
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| Realized |
(1,408) |
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(209,479) |
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— |
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— |
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| Unrealized |
4,817 |
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(1) |
97,859 |
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(2) |
— |
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(3) |
— |
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(3) |
| Reversal of provision for credit losses |
(146) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net gains (losses) included in net income (loss) |
3,263 |
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(111,620) |
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— |
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— |
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| Other comprehensive income |
1,112 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Purchases/additions |
— |
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317,194 |
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— |
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— |
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| Sales |
(125,383) |
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(133,938) |
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— |
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— |
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| Settlements |
— |
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(4,557) |
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— |
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— |
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| Gross transfers into level 3 |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| Gross transfers out of level 3 |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| End of period level 3 fair value |
$ |
4,150 |
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$ |
3,052,016 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period |
$ |
— |
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(4) |
$ |
119,164 |
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(5) |
$ |
— |
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(6) |
$ |
— |
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(6) |
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive (loss) income for assets held at the end of the reporting period |
$ |
1,112 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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____________________
(1)The change in unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities accounted for under the fair value option was recorded in loss on investment securities on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(2)The change in unrealized gains or losses on MSR was recorded in (loss) gain on servicing asset on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(3)The change in unrealized gains or losses on IRLCs was recorded in gain on mortgage loans held-for-sale on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)
(4)The change in unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities accounted for under the fair value option that were held at the end of the reporting period was recorded in loss on investment securities on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(5)The change in unrealized gains or losses on MSR that were held at the end of the reporting period was recorded in (loss) gain on servicing asset on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(6)The change in unrealized gains or losses on IRLCs that were held at the end of the reporting period was recorded in gain on mortgage loans held-for-sale on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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| Schedule of Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information |
The tables below present information about the significant unobservable market data used by management and/or the third-party pricing vendors as inputs into models utilized to inform their best estimates of the fair value measurement of the Company’s MSR classified as Level 3 fair value assets at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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December 31, 2024 |
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Unobservable Input |
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Range |
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Weighted Average (1)
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Constant prepayment speed |
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5.2% |
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29.3% |
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6.3% |
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Option-adjusted spread |
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5.1% |
- |
5.1% |
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5.1% |
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Per loan annual cost to service |
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$65.00 |
- |
$73.88 |
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$65.02 |
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December 31, 2023 |
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Unobservable Input |
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Range |
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Weighted Average (2)
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Constant prepayment speed |
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5.0% |
- |
6.9% |
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6.2% |
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Option-adjusted spread |
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4.8% |
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8.6% |
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5.3% |
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Per loan annual cost to service |
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$66.31 |
- |
$81.30 |
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$68.27 |
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(1)Calculation for constant prepayment speed and per-loan annual cost to service utilizes underlying loan principal balance for weighting purposes. Calculation for OAS utilizes relative MSR market value for weighting purposes.
(2)Calculated by averaging the weighted average significant unobservable inputs used by the multiple third-party pricing vendors in the fair value measurement of MSR.
The Company determines fair value of its Level 3 IRLCs based on valuation models that incorporate the estimated pull-through rate, which is considered a significant unobservable input. The Company did not hold any IRLCs at December 31, 2023. The table below presents information about the pull-through rates used in the valuation of IRLCs at December 31, 2024:
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December 31, 2024 |
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Unobservable Input |
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Range |
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Weighted Average (1)
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Pull-through rate |
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69.3% |
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99.8% |
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84.4% |
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(1)Calculation utilizes underlying loan principal balance for weighting purposes.
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| Schedule of Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping |
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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December 31, 2024 |
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December 31, 2023 |
| (in thousands) |
Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
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Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
| Assets: |
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| Available-for-sale securities |
$ |
7,371,711 |
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$ |
7,371,711 |
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$ |
8,327,149 |
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$ |
8,327,149 |
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| Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
2,994,271 |
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$ |
2,994,271 |
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$ |
3,052,016 |
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$ |
3,052,016 |
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| Mortgage loans held-for-sale |
$ |
2,334 |
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$ |
2,334 |
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$ |
332 |
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$ |
332 |
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| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
504,613 |
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$ |
504,613 |
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$ |
729,732 |
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$ |
729,732 |
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| Restricted cash |
$ |
313,028 |
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$ |
313,028 |
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$ |
65,101 |
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$ |
65,101 |
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| Derivative assets |
$ |
10,114 |
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$ |
10,114 |
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$ |
85,291 |
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$ |
85,291 |
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| Reverse repurchase agreements |
$ |
355,975 |
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$ |
355,975 |
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$ |
284,091 |
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$ |
284,091 |
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| Other assets |
$ |
31,283 |
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$ |
31,283 |
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$ |
31,373 |
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$ |
31,373 |
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| Liabilities: |
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| Repurchase agreements |
$ |
7,805,057 |
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$ |
7,805,057 |
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$ |
8,020,207 |
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$ |
8,020,207 |
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| Revolving credit facilities |
$ |
1,020,171 |
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$ |
1,020,171 |
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$ |
1,329,171 |
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$ |
1,329,171 |
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| Warehouse facilities |
$ |
2,032 |
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$ |
2,032 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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| Term notes payable |
$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
295,271 |
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$ |
289,653 |
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| Convertible senior notes |
$ |
260,229 |
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$ |
259,241 |
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$ |
268,582 |
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$ |
254,232 |
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| Derivative liabilities |
$ |
24,897 |
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$ |
24,897 |
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$ |
21,506 |
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$ |
21,506 |
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