• | Reported book value of $15.63 per common share, representing a (1.3%) total quarterly return on book value.(1) |
• | Incurred a Comprehensive Loss of ($23.7) million, or ($0.14) per weighted average basic common share. |
• | Reported Core Earnings including dollar roll income of $83.8 million, or $0.48 per weighted average basic common share, representing a return on average common equity of 11.8%.(2) |
– | Dollar roll income of $3.4 million, or $0.02 per weighted average basic common share. |
• | Added $13.6 billion unpaid principal balance (UPB) of MSR through both a bulk purchase and monthly flow-sale arrangements, bringing total holdings to $111.7 billion UPB. |
• | Increased the capacity of an MSR financing facility by $100 million, to a total of $400 million, and continued to advance discussions with other potential MSR financing counterparties. |
• | Post quarter end, announced proposed acquisition of CYS Investments, Inc. (NYSE: CYS). |
(1) | Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 is defined as the decrease in book value per common share from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 of $0.68, plus the dividend declared of $0.47 per common share, divided by December 31, 2017 book value of $16.31 per common share. |
(2) | Core Earnings and Core Earnings including dollar roll income are non-GAAP measures. Please see page 13 for a definition of Core Earnings and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. |
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Operating Performance (unaudited) | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per common share data) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||
Earnings attributable to common stockholders | Earnings | Per weighted average basic common share | Annualized return on average common equity | |||||||
Comprehensive Loss | $ | (23,715 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | (3.3 | )% | ||
GAAP Net Income | $ | 321,062 | $ | 1.83 | 45.2 | % | ||||
Core Earnings(1) | $ | 80,371 | $ | 0.46 | 11.3 | % | ||||
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income(1) | $ | 83,825 | $ | 0.48 | 11.8 | % | ||||
Operating Metrics | ||||||||||
Dividend per common share | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Dividend per Series A preferred share | $ | 0.50781 | ||||||||
Dividend per Series B preferred share | $ | 0.47656 | ||||||||
Dividend per Series C preferred share | $ | 0.45313 | ||||||||
Book value per common share at period end | $ | 15.63 | ||||||||
Other operating expenses as a percentage of average equity(2) | 1.6 | % |
(1) | Please see page 13 for a definition of Core Earnings and Core Earnings including dollar roll income, and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. . |
(2) | Includes non-cash equity compensation expense of $2.3 million. |
• | net realized losses on RMBS and mortgage loans held-for-sale of $19.7 million; |
• | net unrealized losses on certain RMBS, equity securities and mortgage loans held-for-sale of $1.3 million; |
• | other-than-temporary impairment loss of $0.1 million; |
• | net gains of $92.5 million related to swap and swaption terminations and expirations; |
• | net unrealized gains of $54.3 million associated with interest rate swaps and swaptions economically hedging interest rate exposure (or duration); |
• | net realized and unrealized gains on other derivative instruments of $5.6 million; |
• | net realized and unrealized gains on MSR of $114.7 million(1); |
• | servicing reserve expense of $0.3 million; |
• | non-cash equity compensation expense of $2.3 million; |
• | net provision for income taxes on non-Core Earnings of 2.7 million; and |
• | dollar roll income of $3.4 million. |
(1) | Excludes estimated amortization of $42.9 million included in Core Earnings. |
(2) | Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 is defined as the decrease in book value per common share from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018 of $0.68, plus the dividend declared of $0.47 per common share, divided by December 31, 2017 book value of $16.31 per common share. |
(1) | Excludes residential mortgage loans in securitization trusts for which the company is the named servicing administrator. |
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Portfolio | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Composition | As of March 31, 2018 | As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Rates Strategy | ||||||||||||||
Agency | ||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | $ | 18,020,641 | 80.2 | % | $ | 18,215,505 | 81.2 | % | ||||||
Hybrid ARMs | 21,523 | 0.1 | % | 23,220 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Total Agency | 18,042,164 | 80.3 | % | 18,238,725 | 81.3 | % | ||||||||
Agency Derivatives | 81,628 | 0.4 | % | 90,975 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,301,023 | 5.8 | % | 1,086,717 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 19,679 | 0.1 | % | 20,766 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Credit Strategy | ||||||||||||||
Non-Agency | ||||||||||||||
Senior | 2,026,035 | 9.0 | % | 1,956,145 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||
Mezzanine | 916,877 | 4.1 | % | 960,865 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||
Other | 74,301 | 0.3 | % | 65,084 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Total Non-Agency | 3,017,213 | 13.4 | % | 2,982,094 | 13.3 | % | ||||||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 9,749 | — | % | 9,648 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Aggregate Portfolio | $ | 22,471,456 | $ | 22,428,925 |
Portfolio Metrics | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Annualized portfolio yield from continuing operations during the quarter | 3.77 | % | 3.69 | % | ||||
Rates Strategy | ||||||||
Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives and mortgage servicing rights | 3.2 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||
Credit Strategy | ||||||||
Non-Agency securities, Legacy(1) | 7.5 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||
Non-Agency securities, New issue(1) | 10.9 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||
Net economic interest in securitizations | — | % | 11.2 | % | ||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 4.7 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||
Annualized cost of funds from continuing operations on average borrowing balance during the quarter(2) | 1.84 | % | 1.72 | % | ||||
Annualized interest rate spread for aggregate portfolio during the quarter | 1.93 | % | 1.97 | % | ||||
Debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(3) | 5.9 | :1.0 | 5.9 | :1.0 | ||||
Portfolio Metrics Specific to RMBS and Agency Derivatives | As of March 31, 2018 | As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Weighted average cost basis of principal and interest securities | ||||||||
Agency(4) | $ | 106.41 | $ | 106.56 | ||||
Non-Agency(5) | $ | 59.51 | $ | 59.89 | ||||
Weighted average three month CPR | ||||||||
Agency | 7.0 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||
Non-Agency | 5.7 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||
Fixed-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 86.8 | % | 87.2 | % | ||||
Adjustable-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 13.2 | % | 12.8 | % |
(1) | Legacy non-Agency securities includes non-Agency bonds issued up to and including 2009. New issue non-Agency securities includes bonds issued after 2009. |
(2) | Cost of funds includes interest spread expense associated with the portfolio's interest rate swaps. |
(3) | Defined as total borrowings to fund RMBS, MSR and Agency Derivatives, divided by total equity. |
(4) | Weighted average cost basis includes RMBS principal and interest securities only. Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. |
(5) | Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. If current face were utilized for weighting purposes, total legacy non-Agency securities excluding the company's non-Agency interest-only portfolio would be $57.00 at March 31, 2018 and $57.27 at December 31, 2017. |
As of March 31, 2018 | As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(in thousands) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
Collateral type: | ||||||||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | $ | 17,731,102 | $ | 18,610,196 | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 270,000 | 132,500 | ||||||
Non-Agency securities | 2,032,601 | 1,943,535 | ||||||
Other(1) | 283,054 | 282,827 | ||||||
$ | 20,316,757 | $ | 20,969,058 | |||||
Cost of Funds Metrics | Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Annualized cost of funds from continuing operations on average borrowings during the quarter: | 1.9 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | 1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights(2) | 5.2 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||
Non-Agency securities | 3.1 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||
Net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts(3) | — | % | 2.7 | % | ||||
Other(1)(2) | 6.7 | % | 6.8 | % |
(1) | Includes unsecured convertible senior notes. |
(2) | Includes amortization of debt issuance costs. |
(3) | Includes the retained interests from the company’s previous on-balance sheet securitizations, which, prior to December 31, 2017, were eliminated in consolidation in accordance with GAAP. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the company sold all of the retained subordinated securities thereby causing the deconsolidation of the securitization trusts from the company’s consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2017, the remaining retained securities were included as non-Agency available-for-sale securities on the company’s balance sheet. |
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | $ | 21,059,377 | $ | 21,220,819 | |||
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 1,301,023 | 1,086,717 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value | 29,428 | 30,414 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 388,450 | 419,159 | |||||
Restricted cash | 712,791 | 635,836 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 67,370 | 68,309 | |||||
Due from counterparties | 85,319 | 842,303 | |||||
Derivative assets, at fair value | 274,048 | 309,918 | |||||
Other assets | 159,359 | 175,838 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 24,077,165 | $ | 24,789,313 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 19,148,679 | $ | 19,451,207 | |||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 865,024 | 1,215,024 | |||||
Revolving credit facilities | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||||
Convertible senior notes | 283,054 | 282,827 | |||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value | 46,074 | 31,903 | |||||
Due to counterparties | 39,809 | 88,898 | |||||
Dividends payable | 96,201 | 12,552 | |||||
Accrued interest payable | 85,405 | 87,698 | |||||
Other liabilities | 25,234 | 27,780 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 20,609,480 | 21,217,889 | |||||
Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized: | |||||||
8.125% Series A cumulative redeemable: 5,750,000 and 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($143,750 liquidation preference) | 138,872 | 138,872 | |||||
7.625% Series B cumulative redeemable: 11,500,000 and 11,500,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($287,500 liquidation preference) | 278,094 | 278,094 | |||||
7.25% Series C cumulative redeemable: 11,800,000 and 11,800,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($295,000 liquidation preference) | 285,584 | 285,571 | |||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized and 175,434,778 and 174,496,587 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 1,754 | 1,745 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,674,411 | 3,672,003 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (46 | ) | 334,813 | ||||
Cumulative earnings | 2,711,495 | 2,386,604 | |||||
Cumulative distributions to stockholders | (3,622,479 | ) | (3,526,278 | ) | |||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 3,467,685 | 3,571,424 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 24,077,165 | $ | 24,789,313 |
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Interest income: | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities | $ | 190,716 | $ | 135,327 | |||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-investment in securitization trusts | — | 31,628 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 307 | 398 | |||||
Other | 2,996 | 1,801 | |||||
Total interest income | 194,019 | 169,154 | |||||
Interest expense: | |||||||
Repurchase agreements | 86,580 | 32,256 | |||||
Collateralized borrowings in securitization trusts | — | 25,386 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 4,458 | 8,793 | |||||
Revolving credit facilities | 804 | 429 | |||||
Convertible senior notes | 4,718 | 3,821 | |||||
Total interest expense | 96,560 | 70,685 | |||||
Net interest income | 97,459 | 98,469 | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses | (94 | ) | — | ||||
Other income (loss): | |||||||
Loss on investment securities | (20,671 | ) | (52,352 | ) | |||
Servicing income | 71,190 | 39,773 | |||||
Gain (loss) on servicing asset | 71,807 | (14,565 | ) | ||||
Gain on interest rate swap and swaption agreements | 150,545 | 9,927 | |||||
Gain (loss) on other derivative instruments | 8,053 | (27,864 | ) | ||||
Other income | 1,058 | 9,496 | |||||
Total other income (loss) | 281,982 | (35,585 | ) | ||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Management fees | 11,708 | 9,808 | |||||
Servicing expenses | 14,554 | 5,298 | |||||
Other operating expenses | 14,492 | 13,764 | |||||
Total expenses | 40,754 | 28,870 | |||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 338,593 | 34,014 | |||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 3,784 | (24,517 | ) | ||||
Net income from continuing operations | 334,809 | 58,531 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 13,454 | |||||
Net income | 334,809 | 71,985 | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock | 13,747 | — | |||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 321,062 | $ | 71,985 | |||
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, continued | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Basic earnings per weighted average common share: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 1.83 | $ | 0.33 | |||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.08 | |||||
Net income | $ | 1.83 | $ | 0.41 | |||
Diluted earnings per weighted average common share: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 1.69 | $ | 0.33 | |||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.08 | |||||
Net income | $ | 1.69 | $ | 0.41 | |||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.50 | |||
Weighted average number of shares of common stock: | |||||||
Basic | 175,145,964 | 174,281,965 | |||||
Diluted | 192,818,531 | 174,281,965 | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 334,809 | $ | 71,985 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | |||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities | (344,777 | ) | 73,762 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (344,777 | ) | 73,762 | ||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | (9,968 | ) | 145,747 | ||||
Dividends on preferred stock | 13,747 | — | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (23,715 | ) | $ | 145,747 |
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Reconciliation of Comprehensive (loss) income to Core Earnings: | |||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ | (23,715 | ) | $ | 145,747 | ||
Adjustment for other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to common stockholders: | |||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities attributable to common stockholders | 344,777 | (73,762 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 321,062 | $ | 71,985 | |||
Adjustments for non-Core Earnings: | |||||||
Realized losses on securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 19,731 | 49,049 | |||||
Unrealized losses on securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 1,253 | 1,842 | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairment loss | 94 | — | |||||
Realized gains on termination or expiration of swaps and swaptions | (92,479 | ) | (66,031 | ) | |||
Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and swaptions economically hedging interest rate exposure (or duration) | (54,257 | ) | 48,200 | ||||
(Gain) loss on other derivative instruments | (5,599 | ) | 31,689 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains on financing securitizations | — | (6,577 | ) | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains on mortgage servicing rights | (114,692 | ) | (11,996 | ) | |||
Change in servicing reserves | 265 | (2,823 | ) | ||||
Non-cash equity compensation expense | 2,341 | 3,955 | |||||
Net provision for (benefit from) income taxes on non-Core Earnings | 2,652 | (24,335 | ) | ||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders(1) | 80,371 | $ | 94,958 | ||||
Dollar roll income | 3,454 | ||||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders, including dollar roll income(1) | $ | 83,825 | |||||
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 175,145,964 | 174,281,965 | |||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders per weighted average basic common share outstanding | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.54 | |||
Dollar roll income per weighted average basic common share outstanding | 0.02 | ||||||
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, attributable to common stockholders per weighted average basic common share outstanding | $ | 0.48 |
(1) | Core Earnings is a non-U.S. GAAP measure that we define as comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders, excluding “realized and unrealized gains and losses” (impairment losses, realized and unrealized gains and losses on the aggregate portfolio, reserve expense for representation and warranty obligations on MSR and non-cash compensation expense related to restricted common stock). As defined, Core Earnings includes interest income or expense and premium income or loss on derivative instruments and servicing income, net of estimated amortization on MSR. Dollar roll income is the economic equivalent to holding and financing Agency RMBS using short-term repurchase agreements. We believe the presentation of Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, provides investors greater transparency into our period-over-period financial performance and facilitates comparisons to peer REITs. |
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY CORE EARNINGS | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | June 30, 2017 | March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 194.0 | $ | 195.1 | $ | 195.6 | $ | 184.7 | $ | 169.2 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 96.6 | 94.8 | 99.0 | 85.3 | 70.7 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 97.4 | 100.3 | 96.6 | 99.4 | 98.5 | ||||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on investment securities | 0.6 | 0.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Servicing income, net of amortization(1) | 28.3 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||
Interest spread on interest rate swaps | 3.8 | 2.0 | (0.4 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (7.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on other derivative instruments | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other income | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total other income | 35.9 | 26.4 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||||
Expenses | 38.1 | 31.1 | 28.8 | 32.7 | 27.7 | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings before income taxes | 95.2 | 95.6 | 89.4 | 88.2 | 81.3 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Core Earnings from continuing operations | 94.1 | 93.2 | 87.4 | 87.6 | 81.5 | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings attributable to discontinued operations(2) | — | — | 10.7 | 14.2 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings | 94.1 | 93.2 | 98.1 | 101.8 | 95.0 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | 13.7 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 4.3 | — | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders(3) | 80.4 | $ | 81.3 | $ | 89.2 | $ | 97.5 | $ | 95.0 | ||||||||||
Dollar roll income | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, attributable to common stockholders(3) | $ | 83.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average basic Core EPS | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||||
Weighted average basic Core EPS, including dollar roll income | $ | 0.48 | |||||||||||||||||
Core earnings return on average common equity | 11.3 | % | 11.3 | % | (4) | 10.2 | % | 11.2 | % | 11.0 | % | ||||||||
Core earnings return on average common equity, including dollar roll income | 11.8 | % |
(1) | Amortization refers to the portion of change in fair value of MSR primarily attributed to the realization of expected cash flows (runoff) of the portfolio. This amortization has been deducted from Core Earnings. Amortization of MSR is deemed a non-GAAP measure due to the company’s decision to account for MSR at fair value. |
(2) | For the six months ended December 31, 2017, Core Earnings excludes our controlling interest in Granite Point’s Core Earnings and, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, includes our share of Granite Point’s declared dividend. We believe this presentation is the most accurate reflection of our incoming cash associated with holding shares of Granite Point common stock and assists with the understanding of the forward-looking financial presentation of the company. |
(3) | Please see page 13 for a definition of Core Earnings and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. |
(4) | Core Earnings return on average common equity for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 excludes the company’s controlling interest in Granite Point equity. |