20,000,000 Shares
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
May 25, 2011
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Barclays Capital Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters listed in Schedule A hereto,
c/o |
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629 |
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. Two Harbors Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (the Company), agrees
with the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the Underwriters) to issue and
sell to the several Underwriters 20,000,000 shares (the Firm Securities) of its common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Securities), and also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters,
at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 3,000,000 additional shares (the
Optional Securities) of its Securities as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional
Securities are herein collectively called the Offered Securities.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and Representations and Warranties of the
Manager.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters
that:
(i) Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms.
The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No.
333-170251), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the
registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which has become effective.
Registration Statement at any particular time means such registration statement in
the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any
document incorporated by reference therein and all 430B Information and all 430C
Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not
been superseded or modified. Registration Statement without reference to a time
means the Registration
Statement as of the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, 430B
Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of
the time specified in Rule 430B.
For purposes of this Agreement:
430B Information means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part
of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part
of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).
430C Information means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part
of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.
Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Applicable Time means 8:15 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.
Closing Date has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Effective Time of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means
the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Final Prospectus means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering
price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise
satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.
General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its
being so specified in Schedule B to this Agreement.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined
in Rule 433, relating to the Offered Securities in the form filed or required to
be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the
Companys records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
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Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
Rules and Regulations means the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Securities Laws means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Sarbanes-Oxley), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing
principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of issuers (as defined
in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
and the rules of The New York Stock Exchange (Exchange Rules).
Statutory Prospectus with reference to any particular time means the prospectus
relating to the Offered Securities (including the documents incorporated by reference
therein) that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time,
including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration
Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to
be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that such form of
prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) and not retroactively.
Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a rule is to the indicated rule under the
Act.
(ii) Compliance with Securities Act Requirements. (i) (A) At the time the
Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment
thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether by
post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus), (C) at the
Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities, and (D) on each Closing Date, the
Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all respects to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; and (ii) (A) on its date, (B) at the time of filing of the Final
Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), and (C) on each Closing Date, the Final
Prospectus will conform in all respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules
and Regulations and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to
statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically
for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is
that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
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(iii) Shelf Registration Statement. The date of this Agreement is not more than
three years subsequent to the initial effective time of the Registration Statement.
If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective time of the
Registration Statement, any of the Offered Securities remain unsold by the
Underwriters, the Company will prior to that third anniversary file, if it has not
already done so, a new shelf registration statement relating to the Offered
Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, will use its best efforts
to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after
that third anniversary, and will take all other action necessary or appropriate to
permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as
contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Offered
Securities. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new
shelf registration statement.
(iv) Ineligible Issuer Status. (A) At the earliest time after the initial
filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering
participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the
Offered Securities and (B) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was
not and is not an ineligible issuer, as defined in Rule 405, including (x) the
Company or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been
convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial
or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405, or (y) the Company in
the preceding three years not having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or
insolvency or similar proceeding, not having had a registration statement be the
subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a
proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the
Offered Securities, all as described in Rule 405.
(v) General Disclosure Package. As of the Applicable Time, neither (A) the
General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable
Time, the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated May 24, 2011, including the base
prospectus, dated November 30, 2010 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus
distributed to investors generally) and the other information, if any, stated in
Schedule B to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure
Package, all considered together (collectively, the General Disclosure Package),
nor (B) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered
together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being
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understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
(vi) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package, when they were filed with
the Commission or became effective, conformed in all material respects to the
requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package, when such
documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to
the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(vii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as
of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public
offer and sale of the Offered Securities or until any earlier date that the Company
notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not,
does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will
conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement. If at
any time following the issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred
or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the
Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has
promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company
has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(viii) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and
is existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with power
and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business
as described in the General Disclosure Package; and the Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in
which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a material
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adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole (a Material Adverse Effect).
(ix) Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated or
organized and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure
Package; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation or organization in good standing in all other jurisdictions in
which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or
membership interests of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and
validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock or
membership interests of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.
(x) Offered Securities. The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity
capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package; all
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on
each Closing Date, such Offered Securities will have been, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, will conform to the information in the General Disclosure
Package and to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Final
Prospectus; the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect
to the Securities; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any
security holder. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final
Prospectus, there are no outstanding (a) securities or obligations of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Company, (b) warrants,
rights or options to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any such capital
stock or any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations or (c)
obligations of the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock, partnership
interests or membership interests, as applicable, any such convertible or
exchangeable securities or obligation, or any such warrants, rights or options.
(xi) No Finders Fee. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package,
there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of
its affiliates, including, but not limited to, PRCM Advisers LLC (the Manager) and
Pine River Capital Management L.P., a Delaware
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Limited partnership (Pine River), or any of their respective direct or
indirect subsidiaries, and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against
the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finders fee or other
like payment in connection with this offering.
(xii) Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure
Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company
and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company
owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such
securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in
any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed
by the Company under the Act (collectively, registration rights), any person to
whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such
rights until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period referred to in Section 5
hereof.
(xiii) Listing. The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on The
New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.
(xiv) Absence of Further Requirements. No consent, approval, authorization, or
order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental
agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of
the Offered Securities by the Company, except such as have been obtained, or made
and such as may be required under state securities laws.
(xv) Title to Property. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package,
the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real
properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from
liens, charges, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value
thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them and,
except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its
subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable
leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made
or to be made thereof by them.
(xvi) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the issuance and sale of
the Offered Securities will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as
defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
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subsidiaries pursuant to, (A) the Organizational Documents of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, (B) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (C) any
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the
properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except in the cases
of clauses (B) and (C) only, for such defaults, violations, liens, charges or
encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; a Debt Repayment Triggering Event means any event or condition
that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of
any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all
or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; the
term Organizational Documents as used herein means (a) in the case of a
corporation, its charter and by-laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general
partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar
organizational documents and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited
liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar
organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company
agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; and (d) in the case of
any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity.
(xvii) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is in violation of its Organizational Documents or in default
(or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any
existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture,
loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of
them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties
of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(xix) Authorization and Enforceability of Management Agreement. The Management
Agreement, dated October 28, 2009 (the Management Agreement), by and among the
Company and the Manager, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
enforcement of creditors rights or by general equitable principles.
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(xx) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries
possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates,
authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (Licenses) necessary or material
to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure
Package to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute exists between any officers or
other key persons of the Company or the Manager named in the General Disclosure
Package (each, a CompanyFocused Professional) on the one hand and the employer of
each such individual on the other hand nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is such
a labor dispute imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the
knowledge of the Company, no labor dispute exists between any employee of the
Company or the Manager on the one hand and the employer of each such individual on
the other hand nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is such a labor dispute
imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxii) Employment; Noncompetition; Nondisclosure. Neither the Company nor, to
the best of the Companys knowledge, any employer of any CompanyFocused
Professional has been notified that any such CompanyFocused Professional plans to
terminate his or her employment with his or her employer. Neither the Company nor,
to the best of the Companys knowledge, any CompanyFocused Professional is subject
to any noncompete, nondisclosure, confidentiality, employment, consulting or similar
agreement that would be violated by the present or proposed business activities of
the Company or the Manager as described in the General Disclosure Package.
(xxiii) Accurate Disclosure. The disclosure set forth in (A) the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 under the headings
BusinessManagement Agreement and
Business Operating and Regulatory Structure,
(B) the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 18,
2011, under the heading Certain Transactions with Related
Persons Management
Agreement and Shared Facilities and Services Agreement, and (C) in the General
Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the headings Description of
Capital Stock, Certain Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Two
Harbors Charter and Bylaws, U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations and
Underwriting, insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements,
documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such
legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information
required to be shown.
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(xxiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company does not have any
trademark, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents,
copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property that is
material to the present or proposed business activities of the Company as described
in the General Disclosure Package.
(xxv) Absence of Manipulation. None of the Company, the Manager or their
respective subsidiaries or affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action
that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to
cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.
(xxvi) Pine River-Related Data. Any financial or other data regarding Pine
River and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including but not limited to, the
Manager that is included in a Registration Statement, a Statutory Prospectus or the
General Disclosure Package is derived from Pine Rivers accounting or other
applicable records and is accurate in all material respects.
(xxvii) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any third-party statistical and
market-related data included in a Registration Statement, a Statutory Prospectus or
the General Disclosure Package are based on or derived from sources that the Company
believes to be reliable and accurate.
(xxviii) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except
as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company, its subsidiaries and
the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley
and all applicable Exchange Rules. The Company maintains a system of internal
controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures,
internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting, an internal audit
function and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, Internal
Controls) that comply with the Securities Laws and are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) and to maintain accountability
for assets; (C) receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; (D) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (E) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the
Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the Audit Committee)
of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. The Company has not publicly
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disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 135
days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the
Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in
Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a
significant role in Internal Controls (each, an Internal Control Event), any
violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter which,
if determined adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxix) Litigation. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there
are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or
investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign)
against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of
the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings
(including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or, to the Companys knowledge,
contemplated.
(xxx) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in each
Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package present fairly the
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates
shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP applied on a
consistent basis and the schedules included in each Registration Statement present
fairly the information required to be stated therein. The summary and selected
financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus presents fairly the information shown therein
and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements
presented therein and the books and records of the Company. There are no financial
statements that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not included as required.
(xxxi) Non-GAAP Financial Measures. All non-GAAP financial measures (as
defined in the Rules and Regulations) included in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with the requirements of
Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Rules and Regulations.
(xxxii) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as disclosed in the
General Disclosure Package, since the end of the period covered by the latest
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audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package (A) there
has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in
the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties
or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole that is material
and adverse, (B) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, (C) there has been no
material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term
indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company and subsidiaries, (D)
there has not been any material transaction entered into or any material transaction
that is probable of being entered into by the Company, other than transactions in
the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (E)
there has not been any obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the
Company taken as a whole, incurred by the Company, except obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business
(xxxiii) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package, will not be an investment
company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
Investment Company Act) or an entity controlled by an investment company.
(xxxiv) Insurance. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is insured by
insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which
they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets,
employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; none of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for; and the Company has obtained directors and officers insurance in such amounts
as is customary for companies engaged in the type of business conducted by the
Company.
(xxxv) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all
necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns in a
timely manner, and all such tax returns are correct and complete in all material
respects, and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and
payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of
them, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties as may be being
contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.
(xxxvi) Real Estate Investment Trust. The Company has made a timely election to
be subject to tax as a real estate investment trust (REIT) pursuant to
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Sections
856 through 860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code) for its taxable year ended December 31, 2009. Commencing with its taxable
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company has been organized and operating in
conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code, and the Companys actual and proposed method of operation as set forth in each
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and each Statutory Prospectus
does and will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a
REIT under the Code. All statements regarding the Companys qualification and
taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Companys organization and proposed
method of operation set forth in the General Disclosure Package and each Statutory
Prospectus are true, complete and correct in all material respects.
(xxxvii) Description of Organization and Method of Operation. The description
of the Companys organization and actual and proposed method of operation and its
qualification and taxation as a REIT set forth in each Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and each Statutory Prospectus is accurate and presents
fairly the matters referred to therein in all material respects; the Companys
operating policies and investment guidelines described in each Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and each Statutory Prospectus accurately
reflect in all material respects the current intentions of the Company with respect
to the operation of its business, and no material deviation from such guidelines or
policies is currently contemplated.
(xxxviii) Anti-Bribery Laws. None of the Company or its subsidiaries
(collectively and individually, an Entity), and to the knowledge of the Entity,
any director of the Company, any Company-Focused Professional, any other employee of
the Manager providing services to the Company as described in the General Disclosure
Package, or to the Companys knowledge any other agent or representative of the
Company or its subsidiaries, or any affiliate of the Company, has taken or will take
any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or
approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of
value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer
or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public
international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on
behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or
candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper
advantage; and the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in
compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and
will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve
compliance with such laws.
(xxxix) Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance
13
with
all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those
of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of
jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conduct business, the
rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws), and no action, suit or proceeding
(including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign) with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending
or to the best knowledge of the Company threatened or contemplated.
(xl) OFAC Sanctions. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(collectively, the Entity) or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or
representative of the Entity, is an individual or entity (Person) that is, or is
owned or controlled by a Person that is (A) the subject of any sanctions
administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign
Assets Control (Sanctions), nor (B) located, organized or resident in a country or
territory that is the subject of Sanctions; the Entity will not, directly or
indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:
(A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any
country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the
subject of Sanctions; or (B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of
Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether
as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); and the Entity has not engaged in,
is not now engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any
Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or
transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
(xli) Prior Sales of Shares. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure
Package, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Shares during
the six-month period preceding the date hereof.
(b) The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters that:
(i) Manager-Related Disclosure. Any information regarding the Manager and/or
its subsidiaries that is included in a Registration Statement, a Statutory
Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package is derived from the
Managers accounting or other applicable records and is accurate in all
material respects.
14
(ii) Good Standing of the Manager. The Manager has been duly organized and is
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the
limited liability company power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and the Manager is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries
pursuant to, the Organizational Documents of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries,
any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Manager or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the
Manager or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Manager or any of its
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Manager or any of its
subsidiaries is subject.
(iv) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Manager.
(v) Authorization and Enforceability of Management Agreement. The Management
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Manager and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Manager enforceable against the
Manager in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
enforcement of creditors rights or by general equitable principles.
(vi) Absence of Further Requirements. No consent, approval, authorization, or
order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental
agency or body or any court) is required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of
the Offered Securities, except such as have been obtained, or made and such as may
be required under state securities laws.
(vii) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Manager and its subsidiaries
possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate
15
Licenses necessary or
material to the conduct of the business of the Manager with respect to the Company
now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them
and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Manager or any of
its subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(viii) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as disclosed in the
General Disclosure Package, there has been no change, nor any development or event
involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Manager and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is material and adverse to the Company or that
would prevent the Manager from carrying out its obligations under this Agreement or
the Management Agreement.
(ix) Employment; Noncompetition; Nondisclosure. To the knowledge of the Manager
no officers or other key persons of the Manager and its affiliates named in the
General Disclosure Package, or a significant number of members of the Managers
fixed income investment team plans to terminate his or her employment with the
Manager or its affiliates. Neither the Manager nor, to the best of the Managers
knowledge, any officers or other key persons of the Manager named in the General
Disclosure Package is subject to any noncompete, nondisclosure, confidentiality,
employment, consulting or similar agreement that would be violated by the present or
proposed business activities of the Company or the Manager as described in the
General Disclosure Package.
(x) Absence of Manipulation. The Manager has not taken, directly or indirectly,
any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be
expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.
(xi) Litigation. There are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including
any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body,
domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Manager or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Manager or
any of its subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Manager
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Management Agreement; and, to
the Managers knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any
inquiries or investigations by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or
contemplated.
16
(xii) Investment Advisers Act. The Manager is not prohibited by the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act), or the rules and regulations
thereunder, from performing its obligations under the Management Agreement as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Final Prospectus.
(xiii) Insurance. The Manager and each of its subsidiaries is insured by
insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which
they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring
the Manager or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets,
employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; none of the Manager
or any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for; and the Manager has obtained directors and officers insurance in such amounts
as is customary for companies engaged in the type of business conducted by the
Manager.
(xiv) Internal Controls. The Manager maintains a system of internal controls in
place sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) the transactions that may
be effectuated by the Manager under the Management Agreement are executed in
accordance with its managements general or specific authorization and (B) access to
the Companys assets is permitted only in accordance with the internal polices,
controls and procedures of the Manager.
(xv) Compliance. The Manager is in compliance with all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees and judgments,
including those relating to transactions with affiliates, except where the failure
to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvi) Investment Strategy. The Companys investment strategy described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and each Statutory Prospectus
accurately reflect in all material respects the current intentions of the Manager
with respect to the operation of the Companys business, and no material deviation
from such investment strategy is currently contemplated.
17
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the representations,
warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company
agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of per
share of $10.24, the respective number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of
the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.
The Company will deliver the Firm Securities through the facilities of The Depositary Trust
Company (DTC) to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several
Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase
price by the Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank
acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (Skadden), at 10 A.M., New York time, on May 31, 2011, or at such other
time not later than seven (7) full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company
determine, such time being herein referred to as the First Closing Date. For purposes of Rule
15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the First Closing Date (if later than the
otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and
delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The Firm
Securities so to be delivered or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at
the above office of Skadden at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
In addition, upon written notice from the Representatives given to the Company from time to
time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Final Prospectus, the Underwriters may
purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Security to be
paid for the Firm Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares
of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not
jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the
account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of shares of Firm Securities set
forth opposite such Underwriters name bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities
(subject to adjustment to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for
the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No
Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or
simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any
portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may
be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred
to as an Optional Closing Date, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and
each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a Closing Date), shall be
determined by the Representatives but shall be not later than five full business days after written
notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional
Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date through the
18
facilities of DTC to or as
instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same
day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank
acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the above office of
Skadden. The Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date or evidence of their
issuance will be made available for checking at the above office of Skadden at a reasonable time in
advance of such Optional Closing Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer
the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company and the Manager.
(a) The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(i) Filing of Prospectuses. The Company has filed or will file each Statutory
Prospectus (including the Final Prospectus, in a form approved by the
Representatives), pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if
applicable and consented to by the Representatives, subparagraph (5)) not later than
the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(ii) Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests. The Company will
promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement the
Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus at any time and will not effect
such amendment or supplementation without the Representatives consent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and the Company will also advise the
Representatives promptly of (A) the filing or effectiveness of any such amendment or
supplement, (B) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to any
Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any
additional information, (C) the institution by the Commission of any stop order
proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement or the threatening of any
proceeding for that purpose, and (D) the receipt by the Company of any notification
with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any
jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose.
The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order
or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as
possible the withdrawal thereof.
(iii) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. If, at any time when a
prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in
19
Rule
172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer,
any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or
supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final
Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the
Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission
and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other
dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will
correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such
compliance. Neither the Representatives consent to, nor the Underwriters delivery
of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the
conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.
(iv) Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months, after the
date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its
securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months
beginning after the date of this Agreement and satisfying the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.
(v) Furnishing of Prospectuses. The Company will furnish to the Representatives
conformed copies of the Registration Statement (which will include all exhibits),
any Statutory Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to
such documents, in each case in such quantities as the Representatives request. The
Final Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York time, on
the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. All other
documents shall be so furnished as soon as available. The Company will pay the
expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(vi) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will arrange for the qualification of
the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the
Representatives designate and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as
required for the distribution; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a
foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is
not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in
any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(vii) Reporting Requirements. During the period of five (5) years hereafter,
the Company will furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the
other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy
of its annual report to shareholders for such year; and the Company
20
will furnish to
the Representatives (A) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any
definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the
Exchange Act or mailed to shareholders, and (B) from
time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the
Representatives may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject
to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR), it is not required to furnish
such reports or statements to the Underwriters.
(viii) Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to
(A) any filing fees and other expenses (other than fees and disbursements of counsel
to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives
designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (B) costs
and expenses related to the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) of the Offered Securities (including filing fees and the fees and expenses
of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such review), subject to a maximum of
$5,000 for any such FINRA review-related costs and expenses, (C) costs and expenses
relating to investor presentations or any road show in connection with the
offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, (1) any
travel expenses of the Companys officers and employees, and (2) any other expenses
of the Company, (D) the fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities
on The New York Stock Exchange, (E) the fees and expenses in connection with the
registration of the Offered Securities under the Act and the Exchange Act, (F)
expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus
(including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters, and (G)
expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors.
(ix) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received in
connection with this offering in the manner described in the Use of Proceeds
section of the General Disclosure Package and, except as disclosed in the General
Disclosure Package, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the
sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any
affiliate of any Underwriter.
(x) Absence of Manipulation. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected
to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities
of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.
21
(xi) Restriction on Sale of Securities. For the period specified below (the
Lock-Up Period), the Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any of
the following actions with respect to its Securities or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of its Securities (Lock-Up
Securities): (A) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose
of Lock-Up Securities, (B) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to
purchase or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase Lock-Up Securities, (C)
enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in
part, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities, (D) establish or
increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
position in Lock-Up Securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act
or (E) file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to
Lock-Up Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action,
without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided, however, that
the Company may (1) file a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the
Companys 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (as described in the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus) and grant Common Stock-based awards to the Companys directors
under such Plan in the ordinary course consistent with past practice , (2) issue
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of currently outstanding redeemable
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 33,249,000 shares of Common Stock (as described
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) and (3) issue and sell shares
pursuant to its dividend reinvestment and direct share purchase plan. The initial
Lock-Up Period will commence on the date hereof and continue for 60 days after the
date hereof or such earlier date that the Representatives consent to in writing;
provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up
Period, the Company releases earnings results or material news or a material event
relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up
Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the
16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each
case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period
beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the
material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representatives waive, in
writing, such extension. The Company will provide the Representatives with notice of
any announcement described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence that gives rise
to an extension of the Lock-Up Period.
(xii) Qualification and Taxation as a REIT. The Company will use its best
efforts to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2011, and the Company will use its
best efforts to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code unless the
Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders to be so qualified.
22
(b) The Manager agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(i) Absence of Manipulation. The Manager will not, and will cause its
subsidiaries and affiliates over which the Manger exercises control not to take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that
might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Offered Securities.
(ii) Restriction on Sale of Securities. The Manager shall abide by the terms of
the letter set forth in Annex IV to this Agreement.
6. Free Writing Prospectuses. Each of the Company and the Manager represents and agrees that,
unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and
agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not
made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a free writing prospectus, as defined
in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented
to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus. The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433,
and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and
record keeping. The Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the
conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional
Securities to be purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Manager herein (as though made on such
Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company and the Manager made
pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Manager of their
obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
(a) Accountants Comfort Letter. The Representatives shall have received letters,
dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of Ernst & Young LLP, in the
form of Annex I-A hereto, confirming that they are a registered public accounting
firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws (except
that, in any letter dated a Closing Date, the specified date referred to in Annex
I-A hereto shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date).
23
(b) CFO Certificate. The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated the
date hereof, of Jeffrey Stolt, in his capacity as the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, in the form of Annex I-B.
(c) Filing of Prospectus. The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the
Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof. No stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to
the knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission.
(d) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event
involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it
impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the
rating of any debt securities or preferred stock, if any, of the Company by any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)), or any
public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating
of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company (other than an announcement with
positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading,
of such rating); (iii) any change in either U.S. or international financial, political or
economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is
such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impractical to market or to
enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or
in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation
of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum
or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any
securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any
banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major
disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States
or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration
of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the
judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act,
declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to
market the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered
Securities.
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. The Representatives shall have received an
opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Leonard, Street and Deinard, PA, counsel for the
Company in the form set forth on Annex II hereto.
24
(f) Opinion of Counsel for Company. The Representatives shall have received two
opinions, dated such Closing Date, of Venable LLP, counsel for the Company in the forms set
forth on Annex III-A and Annex III-B hereto.
(g) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from
Skadden, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date,
with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to
pass upon such matters.
(h) Company Officers Certificate. The Representatives shall have received a
certificate, dated such Closing Date, of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the
Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge and after reasonable
investigation, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most
recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material
adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse
change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business,
properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set
forth in the General Disclosure Package or as described in such certificate.
(i) Manager Officers Certificate. The Representatives shall have received a
certificate, dated such Closing Date, of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Manager in which such officers shall state that: the representations and
warranties of the Manager in this Agreement are true and correct; the Manager has complied
with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.
(j) Lock-up Agreements. On or prior to the date hereof, the Representatives shall have
received a lock-up letter in the form of Annex IV hereto from each of the Companys
directors and executive officers and the Manager.
The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions,
certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. The Representatives
may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to
the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or
otherwise.
25
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless
each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates
and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an Indemnified Party), against any and
all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified
Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory
law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement at
any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending
against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding
whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or
commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of
the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises
out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or
alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b)
below.
(b) Indemnification of Company. Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who
signs a Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an
Underwriter Indemnified Party), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to
which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange
Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained
in any part of any Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any
time, the Final Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
26
through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection
with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action,
litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter
Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such
untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such
expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Final Prospectus
furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: (i) the information relating to concession figures
contained in the fourth paragraph under the caption Underwriting and (ii) the information
relating to stabilizing transactions, penalty bids and syndicate covering transactions
contained in the fourteenth and fifteenth paragraphs under the caption Underwriting and in
the last sentence of the sixteenth paragraph under the caption Underwriting.
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified
party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but
the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it
may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially
prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and
provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from
any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a)
or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it
notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect
any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party
is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such
action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability
or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
27
(b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred
to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other
from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i)
above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault
of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding
the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the
amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The
Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this
Section 8(d).
9. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to
purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the
aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered
Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, the
Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered
Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are
made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in
proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered
28
Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing
Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of Offered
Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of
shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date
and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such
Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement
will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company,
except as provided in Section 10 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional
Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm
Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this
Agreement, the term Underwriter includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of
the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force
and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or
directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered
Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for
any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9
hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees
and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the
Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to
Section 8 hereof shall remain in effect. In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased
hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5
shall also remain in effect.
11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters,
will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representatives, c/o Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD-IBD, or, if
sent to the Company or the Manager will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at
601 Carlson Parkway, Suite 330, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305, Attention: Tim OBrien, with a copy to
Leonard, Street and Deinard, 150 South Fifth Street, Suite 1200, Minneapolis, MN 55402 Attention:
Stephen Quinlivan; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 will
be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
12. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons
referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
29
13. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters
in connection with this financing, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives
will be binding upon all the Underwriters.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same Agreement.
15. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and the Manager acknowledge and agree that:
(a) No Other Relationship. The Underwriters have been retained solely to act as
underwriters in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary,
advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Manager on the one hand, and the
Underwriters on the other has been created in respect of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the
Underwriters have advised or is advising the Company or the Manager on other matters;
(b) Arms Length Negotiations. The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this
Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms length negotiations
with the Underwriters, and the Company and the Manager are capable of evaluating and
understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company and the Manager have been advised
that the Underwriters and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions
which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company or the Manager, and that
the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the
Company or the Manager by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
(d) Waiver. Each of the Company and the Manager waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, any claims they may have against the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or
alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Underwriters shall have no liability
(whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Manager in respect of such a fiduciary
duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the
Company or the Manager, including shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the
Manager.
16. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of New York.
30
Each of the Company and the Manager hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Each of the Company and the Manager irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the
laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The
City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
31
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives understanding of our agreement,
kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a
binding agreement among the Company and the Manager and the several Underwriters in accordance with
its terms.
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Very truly yours,
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
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By |
/s/ Jeff Stolt
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Jeff Stolt, Chief Financial Officer |
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PRCM ADVISERS LLC
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By |
/s/ Jeff Stolt
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Jeff Stolt, Chief Financial Officer |
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[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
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The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written. |
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Acting on behalf of itself and as a
Representative of the several Underwriters. |
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CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC
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By |
/s/ Andrew Rosenburgh
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Name: |
Andrew Rosenburgh |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
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By |
/s/ Victoria Hale
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Name: |
Victoria Hale |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
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By |
/s/ David Herman
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Name: |
David Herman |
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Title: |
Director |
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[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
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Number of |
Underwriter |
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Firm Securities |
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
|
|
8,400,000 |
|
Barclays
Capital Inc. |
|
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5,000,000 |
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
|
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3,300,000 |
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JMP Securities LLC |
|
|
3,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1
SCHEDULE B
1. |
|
General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (included in the General Disclosure
Package) |
None.
2. |
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Other Information Included in the General Disclosure Package |
Price to the public: $10.40.
IV-3